Mumps pediatrics merck manuals professional edition. It is usually unilateral, and its prevalence is reported as 3. Looking for online definition of viral parotitis in the medical dictionary. Treatment of parotitis causes swelling in one or both of the parotid glands. A viral infection caused by paramyxovirus, a singlestranded rna virus.
This paramyxoviral disease is spread by droplets or direct contact, and its prevalence has drastically decreased since vaccination started in the 1970s, being more common in underdeveloped countries. Chow, in mandell, douglas, and bennetts principles and practice of infectious diseases eighth edition, 2015. Encephalitis, with drowsiness, seizures, or coma, occurs in about 15000 to 1 cases. Parotitis acute in infancy new medicine 42007 czytelnia. This will be seen in mumps as well as in the presence of a salivary calculus.
Meningitis, typically with headache, vomiting, stiff neck, and csf pleocytosis, occurs in 1 to 10% of patients with parotitis. Inflammation results in swelling of the tissues that surround the salivary glands, redness, and soreness. But do they have to be so strange that area 51 is making headlines. Acute suppurative parotitis is a rarely seen infection in childhood, which is characterized by parotid gland swelling and pus drainage from the stensons duct. The etiology is unknown, although autoimmune, ductal obstruction, immune deficiency, and infectious causes have all been proposed.
Parotitis is the name given to inflammation and infection of the largest of the salivary glands known as the parotid glands. Influenzaassociated parotitis during the 20142015 influenza season in the united states. Parotitis is a topic covered in the johns hopkins abx guide to view the entire topic, please sign in or purchase a subscription official website of the johns hopkins antibiotic abx, hiv, diabetes, and psychiatry guides, powered by unbound medicine. More detailed information about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of parotitis is available below. Treatment of juvenile recurrent parotitis of childhood. Treatment of parotitis, parotitis definition, causes, risk. We report ten cases with parotitis following the measlesmumpsrubella mmr vaccine which contains edmonstonzagreb measles strain, leningradzagreb mumps strain and wistar ra 273 rubella strain. Parotitis is an unusual complication after cea that results from manipulation of the parotid gland during aseptic meningitis in adults. Mumps parotitis is characterized by the rapid, painful swelling of one or both parotid glands within 2 to 3 weeks after exposure to the mumps virus. Acute suppurative parotitis asp is a rare finding in the neonate. Apr 15, 2020 a complete guide to parotitis you have salivary glands in your mouth which empty secrete saliva through ducts that open into your mouth. Parotitis occurs with equal frequency in people of all races. Suppurative parotitis symptoms, diagnosis, treatments and. The most characteristic symptoms include swelling of he parotid glands, erythema, pain, fever and poor suckling.
Research the causes of these diseases that are similar to, or related to, parotitis. Read more about symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, complications, causes and prognosis. Parotitis definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Parotitis most frequently is a complication of an underlying process. Common symptoms include fever, headache and bilateral or unilateral. Parotitis cases due to measlesmumpsrubella vaccine article pdf available in klimik dergisi 232 august 2010 with 328 reads how we measure reads. Parotitis article about parotitis by the free dictionary. Morbidity is generally proportional to the original disease. Pdf prevalence of antibodies against measles, mumps, and. Im sure a lot of people would agree that we live in strange times. Parotitis symptoms, diagnosis, treatments and causes. Chronicparotitis occurs with equal frequency in both sexes. Mar 21, 20 acute parotitis is an infection of the parotid gland.
It mainly occurs in old or debilitated people who tend to have a dry mouth and a reduced salivary flow. Molecular biology, pathogenesis and pathology of mumps virus. The reason of developing mumps in this child despite regular vacci. Viral parotitis definition of viral parotitis by medical. Effective treatment includes prompt diagnosis, parenteral antibiotics and supportive measures such as rehydration and bimanual gland massage. Medlineplus en espanol tambien contiene enlaces a sitios web no gubernamentales. Juvenile recurrent parotitis jrp is an inflammatory process that results in recurrent, painful swelling of the parotid gland. Parotid gland anatomy parotid duct over maxillary second molar 2. Jan 05, 2019 parotitis is the name given to inflammation and infection of the largest of the salivary glands known as the parotid glands. Search nearly 14 million words and phrases in more than 470 language pairs.
Acute parotitis is an infection of the parotid gland. This is then usually followed by painful swelling of one or both parotid salivary glands. Acute suppurative parotitis in a 33dayold patient journal. Replicating mumps virus has been isolated from the testis and semen, which indicates that orchitis is the result of direct invasion of the testicular cells 27,28. Mar 08, 2020 parotitis is a topic covered in the johns hopkins abx guide to view the entire topic, please sign in or purchase a subscription official website of the johns hopkins antibiotic abx, hiv, diabetes, and psychiatry guides, powered by unbound medicine.
Routine vaccinations have dropped the incidence of mumps to a very low level. About 50% of cns mumps infections occur without parotitis. In children, the main cause for painful enlargement of the parotid is an entity called viral parotitis, usually caused by mumps. Pdf parotitis cases due to measlesmumpsrubella vaccine. Mumps is a viral disease caused by the mumps virus. You have three pairs of salivary glands, which include parotid gland, the two largest glands located in each cheek. Prevencion, diagnostico y tratamiento del paciente pediatrico con sarampion cuadro ii. Canada, colombia, ecuador, eeuu y venezuela setiembre 2012 28. The diagnosis of mumps was made based on laboratory findings. The parotitis of sjogren syndrome has a maletofemale ratio of 1. Initial signs and symptoms often include fever, muscle pain, headache, poor appetite, and feeling generally unwell. This is one of three major salivary glands in the head and neck that secrets saliva to assist in lubrication and digestion of food. This paramyxoviral disease is spread by droplets or direct contact, and its prevalence has drastically decreased since vaccination started in the 1970s, being more common in.
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